Silkworm Rearing - Earn 3,00,000/batch

Silk worm varieties. .
In our Indian country, favorable conditions for sericulture and mulberry cultivation exist in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal and Jammu and Kashmir.

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These states account for 97 percent of total mulberry cultivation and 95 percent of silk yarn production. In our country, Tamilnadu is ranked fourth in silk production. In the year 1956, there was less silk cultivation in Coimbatore and Dharmapuri districts in Tamil Nadu.

Silk upbringing through various functional programs spread to other parts of Tamil Nadu. From 1979 tolilmattum commercial sector under the sericulture industry, sericulture sector in a development-Salem-based operating varukiratuaraycci stations were introduced, a new cost-reducing technologies (pattuppuluvi a separate room, mulberry stalk harvest the worm rearing, ilampuluvai to farmers) silk Maga Ulum gets higher profits for farmers.

At present, mulberry cultivation is grown by about 30,000 farmers in Tamil Nadu and 14,624 acres of land. Handloom weaving in weaving centers at Kanchipuram, Kumbakonam, Arani, Salem, Coimbatore, Madurai and Tirunelveli districts.

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The mulberry leaves are the source for mulberry cultivation. These worms do not accept any leaves other than mulberry leaves. So, after the production of mulberry leaves, sericulture can be done.

The mulberry tree is grown throughout the year. Although it is mostly cultivated as a crop, rainfed gardens are also maintained. Good drainage facilities are also suitable for mulberry. However, mulberry cultivation can be done elsewhere.

Mulberry in Tamil Nadu is cultivated in 41,624 acres. It is cultivated in Erode, Coimbatore, Dhammapuri, Salem, Madurai, North Arcot, Krishnagiri and Vellore districts. Kanva 2, MR2, and V1 varieties are suitable for mulberry varieties. In this the maximum amount of V1 varieties is 60 t / ha yield per acre. Other varieties yield 35-40 t / ha of yield per hectare annually. MR2, S.1635, S. 34 and RFS 175.

The mulberry nurseries are reproduced by plants and seeds. Seeds are formed by mulberry pollen from the mulberry tree. The characteristics of seedlings produced by these varieties do not correspond to their mothers and are not reproduced by seeds. 20 cents (800 sq m) of land needed to produce seedlings required for planting one hectare mulberry garden.

Seedlings from six to eight maturing plants should not be taken by the insecticide. The selected sticks should be cut into 3-4 pimples, small patches of 15-20 cm. At the top of each seed sprout should be cut straight and tilted at the bottom of the seedlings. To increase the rooting capacity of moths, they should be drenched in Azospirillum solution. One kilos of Azospirillum is dissolved in 40 liters of water and it should be done for 30 minutes to soak the bottom of the seedlings.

The nursery should be irrigated once in 5 to 7 days. Strawberries should be maintained without weeding for 45 days after planting. Planting the mulberry plant is normal (90 - 90 cm) or row (75,105 - 90 cm). In both ways, 12,345 plants per ha will be maintained. For the year of planting, 300120120 kg of nitrogen, honey and ash is recommended for one hectare per hectare. 375140140 kg of high yielding mixture should be applied in the form of nitrogen, honey and ash. The recommended fertilizer should be applied in five installments.

The biofertilizers such as the Azospirillum can be reduced to 25% (75 kg) of fertilizer requirement by 20 kg per hectare per mulberry plant. With biofertilizers, propagation of the crops like infestation can be reduced to 50 Kilometers (150 kg) in the recommendation of Nitrogen. Biofertilizers such as phosphobacteria can be reduced to 25 kg (30 kg) in the recommended recommendation for 10 kg per hectare. Weeding plays a major role in reducing crop yields. This results in a loss of leaf yield up to 40%. Each time it is necessary to remove the weeds.

In a mulberry tree, about 320 liters of water is required. About 40% water can be saved when weaning water. Though water is slightly saline, drip irrigation is not affected by crop growth. In doing so, you should maintain the height of the mulberry plant height. Each plant should have a maximum of 10-12 branches and remove the leafy branches and maintain the plant. Once in two years the plant should be cut and maintained. If you do this, you can maintain the garden without any yield of 12 to 15 years of planting.